Updated through the 2009 season. To make this more interesting, I've compiled the data for the English Premiership over the same years so we have something to compare the MLS data with. Below, you'll see how many points on average home and away teams receive in both leagues, as well as the number of goals.
Performance of Home Teams in Major League Soccer
Year | Games | W | L | D | H-PPG | A-PPG | Diff | 1996 | 160 | 84 | 42 | 34 | 1.79 | 1.00 | 0.79 | 1997 | 160 | 81 | 46 | 33 | 1.73 | 1.07 | 0.66 | 1998 | 192 | 101 | 58 | 33 | 1.75 | 1.08 | 0.67 | 1999 | 192 | 80 | 55 | 57 | 1.55 | 1.16 | 0.39 | 2000 | 192 | 105 | 53 | 34 | 1.82 | 1.01 | 0.81 | 2001 | 158 | 83 | 47 | 28 | 1.75 | 1.07 | 0.68 | 2002 | 140 | 77 | 41 | 22 | 1.81 | 1.04 | 0.77 | 2003 | 150 | 71 | 38 | 41 | 1.69 | 1.03 | 0.66 | 2004 | 150 | 72 | 32 | 46 | 1.75 | 0.95 | 0.80 | 2005 | 192 | 92 | 56 | 44 | 1.67 | 1.10 | 0.56 | 2006 | 192 | 92 | 44 | 56 | 1.73 | 0.98 | 0.75 | 2007 | 195 | 91 | 54 | 50 | 1.66 | 1.09 | 0.57 | 2008 | 210 | 106 | 47 | 57 | 1.79 | 0.94 | 0.84 | 2009 | 225 | 107 | 49 | 69 | 1.73 | 0.96 | 0.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total | 2508 | 1242 | 662 | 604 | 1.73 | 1.03 | 0.69 | The column furthest to the right is the key here, that's the home field advantage. Over 14 seasons and 2,508 games, home teams on average gain 0.69 more points than away teams. With the current 30 game season, that means that a team that played all its games at home would expect to gain an average of 21 points over a team that played an even schedule.
So far in 2010, the advantage has been 1.20 PPG, which is sure to come down.
Performance of Home Teams in the English Premier League
Year | Games | W | L | D | H-PPG | A-PPG | Diff | 1995/6 | 380 | 186 | 96 | 98 | 1.73 | 1.02 | 0.71 | 1996/7 | 380 | 162 | 99 | 119 | 1.59 | 1.09 | 0.50 | 1997/8 | 380 | 184 | 101 | 95 | 1.70 | 1.05 | 0.66 | 1998/9 | 380 | 169 | 96 | 115 | 1.64 | 1.06 | 0.58 | 1999/0 | 380 | 187 | 101 | 92 | 1.72 | 1.04 | 0.68 | 2000/1 | 380 | 184 | 95 | 101 | 1.72 | 1.02 | 0.70 | 2001/2 | 380 | 165 | 114 | 101 | 1.57 | 1.17 | 0.40 | 2002/3 | 380 | 187 | 103 | 90 | 1.71 | 1.05 | 0.66 | 2003/4 | 380 | 167 | 105 | 108 | 1.60 | 1.11 | 0.49 | 2004/5 | 380 | 173 | 97 | 110 | 1.66 | 1.06 | 0.60 | 2005/6 | 380 | 192 | 111 | 77 | 1.72 | 1.08 | 0.64 | 2006/7 | 380 | 182 | 100 | 98 | 1.69 | 1.05 | 0.65 | 2007/8 | 380 | 176 | 104 | 100 | 1.65 | 1.08 | 0.57 | 2008/9 | 380 | 173 | 110 | 97 | 1.62 | 1.12 | 0.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total | 5320 | 2487 | 1432 | 1401 | 1.67 | 1.07 | 0.59 | The EPL ends up with a slightly different number: a 0.59 PPG home field advantage. It makes sense for MLS to have a higher HFA due to having a more balanced league. Comparing the two leagues percentage wise, the home teams' W-L-D results are 50-26-24 for MLS and 47-27-26 for the EPL. Home teams win 62% of the points in MLS vs 58% in the EPL.
Number of Home & Away Goals in Major League Soccer
Year | Games | Gol | GPG | HG | AG | HGPG | AGPG | Diff | 1996 | 160 | 539 | 3.37 | 321 | 218 | 2.01 | 1.36 | 0.64 | 1997 | 160 | 522 | 3.26 | 302 | 220 | 1.89 | 1.38 | 0.51 | 1998 | 192 | 685 | 3.57 | 391 | 294 | 2.04 | 1.53 | 0.51 | 1999 | 192 | 549 | 2.86 | 305 | 244 | 1.59 | 1.27 | 0.32 | 2000 | 192 | 612 | 3.19 | 351 | 261 | 1.83 | 1.36 | 0.47 | 2001 | 158 | 519 | 3.28 | 297 | 222 | 1.88 | 1.41 | 0.47 | 2002 | 140 | 421 | 3.01 | 246 | 175 | 1.76 | 1.25 | 0.51 | 2003 | 150 | 433 | 2.89 | 248 | 185 | 1.65 | 1.23 | 0.42 | 2004 | 150 | 392 | 2.61 | 234 | 158 | 1.56 | 1.05 | 0.51 | 2005 | 192 | 551 | 2.87 | 306 | 245 | 1.59 | 1.28 | 0.32 | 2006 | 192 | 503 | 2.62 | 293 | 210 | 1.53 | 1.09 | 0.43 | 2007 | 195 | 518 | 2.66 | 297 | 221 | 1.52 | 1.13 | 0.39 | 2008 | 210 | 591 | 2.81 | 355 | 236 | 1.69 | 1.12 | 0.57 | 2009 | 225 | 571 | 2.54 | 340 | 231 | 1.51 | 1.03 | 0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total | 2508 | 7406 | 2.95 | 4286 | 3120 | 1.71 | 1.24 | 0.46 | Again, the far right number is the most important one. So in MLS, the home teams score an average of 0.46 more goals per game than the away teams.
Number of Home & Away Goals in the English Premier League
Year | Games | Gol | GPG | HG | AG | HGPG | AGPG | Diff | 1995/6 | 380 | 988 | 2.60 | 580 | 408 | 1.53 | 1.07 | 0.45 | 1996/7 | 380 | 970 | 2.55 | 559 | 411 | 1.47 | 1.08 | 0.39 | 1997/8 | 380 | 1019 | 2.68 | 592 | 427 | 1.56 | 1.12 | 0.43 | 1998/9 | 380 | 959 | 2.52 | 553 | 406 | 1.46 | 1.07 | 0.39 | 1999/0 | 380 | 1060 | 2.79 | 635 | 425 | 1.67 | 1.12 | 0.55 | 2000/1 | 380 | 992 | 2.61 | 587 | 405 | 1.54 | 1.07 | 0.48 | 2001/2 | 380 | 1001 | 2.63 | 557 | 444 | 1.47 | 1.17 | 0.30 | 2002/3 | 380 | 1000 | 2.63 | 570 | 430 | 1.50 | 1.13 | 0.37 | 2003/4 | 380 | 1012 | 2.66 | 572 | 440 | 1.51 | 1.16 | 0.35 | 2004/5 | 380 | 975 | 2.57 | 570 | 405 | 1.50 | 1.07 | 0.43 | 2005/6 | 380 | 944 | 2.48 | 555 | 389 | 1.46 | 1.02 | 0.44 | 2006/7 | 380 | 931 | 2.45 | 552 | 379 | 1.45 | 1.00 | 0.46 | 2007/8 | 380 | 1002 | 2.64 | 581 | 421 | 1.53 | 1.11 | 0.42 | 2008/9 | 380 | 942 | 2.48 | 532 | 410 | 1.40 | 1.08 | 0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total | 5320 | 13795 | 2.59 | 7995 | 5800 | 1.50 | 1.09 | 0.41 | A similar difference in the EPL at 0.41, despite a much lower goals per game average. Home teams have scored 57.9% of the goals in MLS vs 58.0% in the EPL.
Labels: home field advantage, premiership |
Comments on "MLS Home Field Advantage - Updated"
This is an interesting write up you have. The MLS is growing, with a new team this year, and probably more to come, I can see the MLS growing to be larger than the EPL. Granted everyone says that the MLS sucks compared to the EPL, that is usually just a "culture" thing. Lots of people wish they had the english "culture" from London and the area.
MLS Forums
It also makes more sense that the home teams have more of an advantage in the MLS considering how much further the teams have to travel in the United States than England.